For immigrants in the United States, the current political environment is extremely challenging. To make matters worse, immigrants in Pennsylvania are being targeted by scammers who take advantage of their desire for legal status, work permits, or citizenship. These scams are extremely dangerous: They can be financially devastating and may also put your immigration status at risk. Understanding the most common schemes that are being used and knowing how to protect yourself is essential. Below you’ll find a few of the most common frauds that are currently being used, as well as some advice on what to do if you think you’ve been targeted by a scammer.
- Notario Fraud
One of the most widespread scams is notario fraud. In many Latin American countries, a “notario público” is a legal expert, but in the U.S., a notary public is not authorized to provide legal immigration services. Unfortunately, some unscrupulous individuals are taking advantage of the similarity in titles and are charging exorbitant fees for offering services they can’t deliver and filing incorrect paperwork that can harm a case.
- Fake Immigration Agencies or Officers
Unfortunately, the invisibility of the digital world has made scamming immigrants easier to do. Scammers are creating fake government websites and online agencies and pretending to be immigration officials. They then collect personal information and demand money, threatening deportation unless immediate payment is made. Remember that U.S. immigration authorities will never demand payment over the phone or ask you for personal information via email.
- Job Offer Scams
Some scammers promise guaranteed jobs or work visas in exchange for upfront fees. These offers are usually fake, leaving victims with no job and less money in their pockets. To avoid being caught in this type of scam, always verify job opportunities with reputable employers and be suspicious of anyone asking you to pay in advance.
- Unlicensed Legal Help
Only licensed attorneys and accredited representatives recognized by the U.S. Department of Justice are legally allowed to provide immigration legal advice. If someone is offering you help without being able to show you proper credentials, be very cautious. Always check qualifications before sharing personal documents or paying any fee.
Tips to Avoid Immigration Scams
- Verify credentials with the Pennsylvania Bar Association or the DOJ
- Avoid making payments in cash, and always get a receipt
- Beware of guarantees—no one can promise a specific outcome
- Use official websites, such as USCIS.gov, for accurate information
- Report scams to the Federal Trade Commission or local law enforcement
Protecting yourself starts with being aware of the dangers and informing yourself of the right way to get what you want. By staying cautious, immigrants in Pennsylvania can avoid scams and follow the right steps toward legal residency or citizenship.